Relevance: primary · Type: background
Confidence100%
Since the massacre at Robb Elementary in Uvalde in 2022, school districts across Texas have spent billions of dollars to station police officers on every campus in the state.
Relevance: primary · Type: background
Confidence100%
The initiative to station police officers on every campus in Texas was intended to protect students from school shootings.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence100%
School police officers in Texas used pepper spray, tackled, and tasered students, sometimes in response to minor misbehavior.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence100%
Children in elementary school, including one as young as 6, were handcuffed by school police officers in Texas.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence100%
Teenagers were arrested, charged with crimes, and jailed following interactions with school police officers in Texas.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence100%
Some students in Texas were hospitalized with bruises or concussions after being body-slammed or shocked by Tasers used by school police officers.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
Tasers are prohibited in Texas juvenile detention facilities but allowed in public schools.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
There is no comprehensive record of use-of-force incidents across Texas’s more than 1,000 public school districts.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
More than 200 school districts in Texas provided some use-of-force data, though it was often limited.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence100%
Reporters identified more than 2,600 use-of-force incidents in Texas public schools from January 2022 through December 2025.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
About 450 of the use-of-force incidents were described in detailed reports reviewed by reporters.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
Reporters watched video footage from over two dozen school police encounters in Texas.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence100%
Many use-of-force incidents began over minor misbehavior such as dress-code violations, vaping, or schoolyard fights.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence100%
School police officers in Texas escalated situations by shouting obscenities or insults.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence100%
Physical takedown tactics were used by school police officers in about 60 situations when students ignored commands, talked back, or pulled away.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence100%
In the Judson school district, a school officer slammed a 15-year-old boy onto a table after he threw a cheese stick at another student, according to witnesses cited in public records.
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
Confidence100%
The Judson school district stated that the student had tried to walk away from the officer, who used 'necessary force to gain control of the situation.'
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence100%
In the Cypress-Fairbanks school district, a school officer hogtied a 10-year-old boy with a behavioral disorder who had kicked the principal, using a cord to bind his hands and feet behind his back.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
The same officer in Cypress-Fairbanks had previously used the hogtie restraint technique twice when the boy left campus during school.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence100%
The Cypress-Fairbanks school district later banned the hogtie restraint practice.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence100%
Tayshawn Chadwick, 17, was suspended from his school in the Aldine district for threatening to fight another student in December 2023.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence100%
When Tayshawn Chadwick tried to retrieve his house keys from a classroom before leaving campus, a school officer pinned him against a window.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence100%
Another officer pressed a Taser against Tayshawn Chadwick’s skin and shocked him repeatedly.
Tayshawn Chadwick
Relevance: primary · Type: quote
Confidence100%
Tayshawn Chadwick said, 'It felt like a lightning bolt.'
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence100%
Tayshawn Chadwick was charged with resisting arrest and held in county jail.
Relevance: supporting · Type: event
Confidence100%
The charge against Tayshawn Chadwick was dismissed after he completed an anger-management program.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
Records show that the officers’ supervisors deemed their actions in Tayshawn Chadwick’s case to be in compliance with department policy.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
The Aldine school district declined to comment on Tayshawn Chadwick’s incident.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
School officers in the San Antonio area have confiscated dozens of guns and thwarted potential attacks.
LaTres Essien, third-grade math teacher
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
Confidence100%
LaTres Essien said, 'Just look at the TV. There’s no school in America that should not have some kind of officer.'
Charles Carnes, former chief of the Northside school district’s department
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
Confidence100%
Charles Carnes said, 'We can’t be lackadaisical and say, ‘Well, we’re in a school, and maybe we shouldn’t go hands on with this student,’ and then it rises to a level that he or she does hurt someone.'
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
Charles Carnes retired as chief of the Northside school district’s department in San Antonio in December.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence100%
Some school police departments disciplined officers for excessive force, including in the hogtie incident and pepper-spray and vape cases.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
Neither the officer involved in the lunchroom brawl case nor his department provided comment.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
No state agency in Texas has the power to routinely review school officers’ actions or weigh in on possible overreach.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
A 2019 Texas law meant to keep school officers out of 'routine student discipline' does not define the term or detail repercussions for violations.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
Texas police departments are not required to report use-of-force incidents in schools unless they shoot someone.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
School boards and police agencies are responsible for oversight of school police in Texas, according to state officials.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
Two dozen Texas school board members said in interviews that they did not consider oversight of school police part of their job.
Michael Valdez, school board member
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
Confidence100%
Michael Valdez, a board member in the Edgewood school district in San Antonio, said, 'We just approve what they need to buy.'
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
Several Texas school board members said they were unaware that their school officers used force on students.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
A review of use-of-force policies from more than 200 Texas school district police departments found that many were largely copied from municipal police agencies.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
Some Texas school police use-of-force policies addressed how to handle livestock and animal control calls.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
Most Texas school police use-of-force policies provided no specific guidance on handling students.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
Police officers have been assigned to some schools in Texas for nearly a century.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
In the 1930s, the Houston Police Department employed part-time 'school policemen' to help direct traffic.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
The ranks of school police officers in Texas began to swell in the 1980s and 1990s amid concerns about drugs and violence.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
The 1999 shooting at Columbine High School in Colorado led to a larger rise in school police presence in Texas.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
Texas was unusual in that many school districts formed their own police departments instead of relying on local sheriff’s offices or police departments.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
In 2019, the Texas Legislature passed a law stating that school boards should not task officers with routine student discipline.
forum Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to comment.