Matanyahu Englman, Outgoing State Comptroller
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Outgoing State Comptroller Matanyahu Englman stated on Tuesday that Israel has no national policy or designated government body to coordinate its response to foreign influence campaigns online.
Matanyahu Englman, Outgoing State Comptroller
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State Comptroller Matanyahu Englman said, "The threat of foreign influence in the digital sphere is worrying."
Matanyahu Englman, Outgoing State Comptroller
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State Comptroller Matanyahu Englman said, "Hostile actors, including Iran, exploit social media covertly and systematically to deepen divisions, sow panic and engineer the Israeli public’s perception of reality."
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The State Comptroller’s audit was conducted between July 2024 and January 2026.
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The audit found that repeated attempts since 2017 to create an interagency response to foreign influence campaigns were never translated into a functioning national framework.
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The National Security Council, the National Cyber Directorate, the Intelligence Ministry, and the Shin Bet identified the danger of foreign influence campaigns at different points.
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A 2023 national-security assessment that included recommendations to improve the monitoring and disruption of foreign influence campaigns on social media was not presented to the cabinet.
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The Cyber Directorate presented Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu with a proposed national action plan in August 2024.
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The Cyber Directorate submitted the proposed national action plan to the Prime Minister’s Office in September 2024.
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As of mid-July 2025, the proposed national action plan had not been examined by the Prime Minister’s Office.
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The proposed national action plan was transferred to the National Security Council only after the State Comptroller’s Office raised the issue.
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By August 2025, both the National Security Council and the Cyber Directorate had largely stepped back from broader work on foreign influence campaigns.
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The Cyber Directorate decided to focus only on cases in which foreign influence stemmed from cyberattacks used to achieve influence-related goals.
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The Shin Bet monitors suspected foreign influence operations.
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A pilot intended to improve monitoring capabilities was still being examined in July 2025, before the Cyber Directorate stopped working on the broader issue.
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There is no formal channel through which civil-society organizations or members of the public can report suspected foreign influence activity to the authorities.
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A survey cited in the report found that 58% of Israelis said they regularly get news through social media.
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A campaign known as ISNAD produced thousands of messages between December 2023 and August 2024.
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The ISNAD campaign operated between 300 and 1,000 fake accounts on X alone.
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Israeli company Next Dim identified a campaign that sought to promote the "GazaGenocide" narrative online in the first days of the Gaza war.
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Approximately five million alarming SMS messages, falsely warning recipients to immediately enter protected spaces, were sent to Israelis in September 2024.
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The National Cyber Directorate attributed the September 2024 SMS campaign to Iran and Hezbollah.
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Requests sent by security bodies and government ministries to the Cyber Department of the State Attorney’s Office for voluntary platform removals rose from about 8,600 in 2021 to more than 106,000 in 2024.
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Between 15% and 25% of requests forwarded to platforms for content removal between 2021 and 2024 were not answered.
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The Cyber Department of the State Attorney’s Office does not separately track requests involving foreign influence operations.
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Educational materials on disinformation and critical thinking remain optional in Israeli schools.
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The Education Ministry’s "Fake or Not" initiative recorded about 9,000 site visits and 45,000 content views over roughly a year and a half.
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The Central Elections Committee had gaps in its threat assessment regarding foreign influence.
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Justice Ministry guidelines drafted in 2019 for responding to online election interference had not been updated as of the time of the audit.
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State Comptroller Matanyahu Englman recommended that the National Security Council submit to the prime minister a framework for a government decision establishing a dedicated, budgeted coordinating body.
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State Comptroller Matanyahu Englman called for stronger Shin Bet monitoring, a formal reporting channel for civil society, better data on platform-removal requests, mandatory digital-literacy education, and more structured election preparations.
Matanyahu Englman, Outgoing State Comptroller
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State Comptroller Matanyahu Englman said, "I want to raise a red flag."
Matanyahu Englman, Outgoing State Comptroller
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State Comptroller Matanyahu Englman said, "Leaving the gaps in the field of foreign influence in the digital sphere unanswered leaves the Israeli public exposed and requires decisive national action."
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