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U.S. District Judge Patrick Schiltz quashed six grand jury subpoenas served against Minnesota state and local government offices.
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The subpoenas were served on January 20, 2026.
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The court order was filed on June 17, 2026, in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota.
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The subpoenas targeted the office of Governor Tim Walz, Attorney General Keith Ellison, Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey, St. Paul Mayor Kaohly Her, the Ramsey County Board of Commissioners, and the Hennepin County Board of Commissioners.
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The subpoenas sought records dating back to January 1, 2025, related to the enforcement of federal immigration laws and cooperation with federal authorities.
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Judge Schiltz ruled that the dominant purpose of the subpoenas was to coerce Minnesota officials into assisting the federal government with enforcing civil immigration law and to harass and retaliate against them for failing to do so.
Patrick Schiltz, U.S. District Judge
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Judge Schiltz wrote that using grand jury proceedings to pressure political opponents into taking official action is "a blatantly unlawful and unethical use of the grand-jury process."
Patrick Schiltz, U.S. District Judge
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Judge Schiltz wrote, "The only question, then, is whether the challenged subpoenas were issued for one of these forbidden purposes. The Court has no doubt that they were."
Patrick Schiltz, U.S. District Judge
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Judge Schiltz noted that the Justice Department "has struggled — without success — to identify a single plausible investigatory justification for the subpoenas."
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The ruling centers on Operation Metro Surge, a federal immigration enforcement effort that prompted Minnesota state and local officials to file suit to block it.
Patrick Schiltz, U.S. District Judge
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Judge Schiltz wrote that there appeared to be "extremely weak to nonexistent" connections between the information sought in the subpoenas and any possible criminal violation.
Patrick Schiltz, U.S. District Judge
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Judge Schiltz wrote that the subpoenas seek materials "that largely if not entirely relate to constitutionally protected conduct."
Patrick Schiltz, U.S. District Judge
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Judge Schiltz wrote that the Justice Department "is not conducting a criminal investigation," but is instead using the grand jury process for other unlawful purposes.
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Governor Tim Walz issued a statement calling the ruling "a victory for the rule of law and our democracy."
Tim Walz, Governor of Minnesota
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Governor Tim Walz said, "The U.S. Justice Department is pursuing criminal investigations into the President’s political opponents. This case was just one example of that, but we are seeing daily reminders of this administration’s lawlessness – in Minnesota and around the country. We all must continue to seek justice and uphold the rule of law."
Tim Walz, Governor of Minnesota
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Governor Tim Walz said the judge found the investigation into him and other Minnesota elected officials was "politically motivated, unconstitutional, and meritless."
Keith Ellison, Attorney General of Minnesota
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Attorney General Keith Ellison said, "It should disturb every American that Donald Trump is weaponizing the criminal justice system against people he disagrees with."
Kaohly Her, Mayor of St. Paul
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St. Paul Mayor Kaohly Her said in a statement that the subpoenas were "a politically motivated retaliation against our city for lawfully standing up to ICE and fighting for our residents."
Jacob Frey, Mayor of Minneapolis
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Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey said the investigation was "never about justice, law, and order, but the absence of it."
Jacob Frey, Mayor of Minneapolis
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Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey said, "Subpoenaing political opponents because they spoke on behalf of their constituents violates the core tenets of our democracy and human decency. One of the defining strengths of our democracy is the ability to challenge those in power without fear of retribution. Elected officials have both the right and the responsibility to speak honestly about how government decisions affect the people they serve."
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