Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence100%
Doctors at a hospital in Lankien evacuated patients on February 3.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence100%
A bomb struck the empty Lankien hospital warehouse on the evening of February 3.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence100%
South Sudan’s military conducted counteroffensive operations eastward through Jonglei State, capturing multiple towns.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence100%
Mortar fire struck Lankien on the morning of February 7.
Relevance: supporting · Type: event
Confidence100%
Residents departed Lankien for surrounding marshland on February 7.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence100%
The Lankien hospital was looted, its cold-chain storage unit was burned, vehicles were stripped, solar water systems were dismantled, and the local market and nearby homes were destroyed.
Relevance: primary · Type: action
Confidence100%
Emmerson Gono, deputy head of mission for Doctors Without Borders, stated that infrastructure supporting human life was deliberately destroyed following his April visit to Lankien.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence100%
The Centre for Information Resilience analyzed satellite imagery and media indicating widespread destruction across an area of Jonglei State.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence100%
South Sudanese authorities refer to the military campaign as Operation Enduring Peace.
Relevance: supporting · Type: event
Confidence100%
Military and opposition forces face allegations of destroying villages and attacking civilians in Jonglei State in recent months.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence100%
More than a dozen interviewed residents believe South Sudan’s military is responsible for targeted destruction in Jonglei State.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence100%
Kiria Borak, a Centre for Information Resilience researcher, stated satellite imagery mapped troop movements from west to east along a route of burned and looted structures, while noting imagery cannot determine intent or responsibility.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence100%
The Centre for Information Resilience documented 23 incidents between late January and February involving burned and looted civilian structures, including homes, health facilities, and markets.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence100%
The Centre for Information Resilience stated the destruction may be part of a deliberate military strategy.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
Some officials and humanitarian actors attribute the Jonglei State destruction to clashes between government troops and opposition forces.
Relevance: supporting · Type: event
Confidence100%
Some residents stated opposition fighters were absent from villages during attacks.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
Government officials stated military operations are conducted in self-defense and assert civilians are not deliberately targeted.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
Machar and President Salva Kiir served on opposing sides during the 2013 to 2018 South Sudanese civil war.
Relevance: supporting · Type: event
Confidence100%
A 2018 peace agreement ended the civil war and established a unity government.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
Peace agreement implementation stalled due to delayed military unification and postponed national elections.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence100%
The government conducted aerial bombardments in rural areas following Machar’s arrest.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence100%
Machar’s political group declared the peace agreement void and initiated attacks on military positions.
Relevance: supporting · Type: event
Confidence100%
Opposition fighters seized several military garrisons in Jonglei State between December and January.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence100%
The South Sudanese government announced a counteroffensive on January 28.
Relevance: primary · Type: action
Confidence100%
Then-army chief Paul Nang ordered national army, intelligence, police, and allied militia units to retake opposition-held territory, according to UN investigators.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence100%
Allied militias operate alongside formal military units.
Relevance: supporting · Type: event
Confidence100%
Five individuals who departed Lankien reported that government-aligned forces arrived at the town outskirts on February 7.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence100%
Ground forces in armored vehicles entered Lankien following late morning mortar fire on February 7.
Relevance: supporting · Type: event
Confidence100%
Gai Ket reported finding his wife deceased from a severe chest wound upon returning to his residence on February 7.
Relevance: supporting · Type: event
Confidence100%
Puoch Duol found multiple deceased individuals near burned homes after returning to Lankien at night.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence100%
Satellite imagery reviewed by the Centre for Information Resilience indicates significant destruction in Lankien between February 7 and 9.
Relevance: primary · Type: action
Confidence100%
The South Sudanese army announced control of Lankien on February 7.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence100%
Doctors Without Borders stated government forces controlled Lankien following the attack and did not assign responsibility for the destruction.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence100%
Doctors Without Borders noted the South Sudanese government is the only conflict party capable of conducting aerial bombardments.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence100%
Government-appointed officials stated opposition fighters looted Lankien during their withdrawal.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence100%
Opposition representatives denied their forces were present during the Lankien looting.
Relevance: supporting · Type: event
Confidence100%
Residents reported armed men in military uniforms arrived in armored vehicles and destroyed property across locations from the Nile River to the Ethiopian border.
Relevance: supporting · Type: event
Confidence100%
The Centre for Information Resilience geolocated footage showing fighters near burning structures at the western entrance of Pathai.
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