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Shelby County Commissioners are reviewing proposed changes to the county’s early childhood education program, including funding, enrollment goals, and the structure of the First 8 Memphis initiative.
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The county’s universal pre-kindergarten program achieved a 97 percent enrollment rate during the 2025-26 school year.
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Shelby County abandoned its goal of universal pre-kindergarten enrollment for all children during recent contract negotiations with childcare vendor First 8 Memphis.
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Commission members discussed an amendment to a 2019 joint ordinance with the City of Memphis during an Education Committee meeting on Wednesday, June 10.
Kandace Thomas, Executive Director of First 8 Memphis
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"That came from the Mayor’s office and his administration. We did push back. We were told we had to accept the provision."
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The Shelby County Commission designated First 8 Memphis as the fiscal agent for the early childhood education program in 2022.
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First 8 Memphis distributes grant funds to licensed early childhood care providers in Shelby County.
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The five-year contract between Shelby County and First 8 Memphis concluded this year.
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Contract negotiations regarding the program began in November.
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Shelby County Mayor Lee Harris expressed dissatisfaction with program outcomes despite the 97 percent enrollment rate recorded last school year.
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Data indicates that 83 percent of students in the program fall within the federal poverty level.
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Eighty-four percent of program students are Black and reside in five zip codes located entirely within Memphis city limits.
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Shelby County contributed $11.5 million of a total $20 million program budget during the 2025-26 school year.
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The City of Memphis provided the remaining funding for the program budget.
Kandace Thomas, Executive Director of First 8 Memphis
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"That school year demonstrated a 62 percent kindergarten readiness score, which is a more than 25 percent increase from when this program started in 2019. You should be incredibly proud of the investments and the improvements that we are seeing across early learning."
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Shelby County Mayor Lee Harris proposed amendments to the county’s early childhood education ordinance and funding structure during contract negotiations with First 8 Memphis.
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Shelby County Commissioners will review the proposed ordinance changes later this month.
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The City of Memphis approved $8.5 million in funding for the program for the 2026-27 school year on Tuesday.
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An estimated $22 million in funding would be required to achieve 100 percent enrollment for First 8 Memphis.
Andy Jones, attorney for First 8 Memphis
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"The county gives $1.35 for every $1 the city gives. If the county were to give $1.36, the program is terminated the way the contract reads."
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The renegotiated contract stipulates that the joint ordinance and agreement become void if the county assumes additional costs beyond the agreed upon ratio.
Britney Thornton, outgoing Shelby County commissioner
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"I’d advise the next mayor of Shelby County to renegotiate. These are horrible terms."
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Commissioner Britney Thornton represents zip code 38116, which is one of five areas that frequently utilize the pre-kindergarten program.
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Contract negotiations resulted in an ordinance amendment specifying a single entity as the fiscal agent.
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A previous draft of the ordinance referenced multiple entities, following Mayor Harris’s proposal to allow several fiscal agents, including individual child care providers.
Melissa Ferrar, director of social services at Hope House
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"Through First 8’s support, Hope House has been able to provide free early childhood education services to children ages 3 and 4, along with critical wraparound services including counseling and resource navigation."
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Hope House is a Memphis nonprofit organization that provides services, including early childhood education, to individuals living with HIV in poverty.
Melissa Ferrar, director of social services at Hope House
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"At Hope House, we find that consistency is essential to both the delivery of high quality care and building trust with families that have often experienced significant discrimination and barriers to support."
Melissa Ferrar, director of social services at Hope House
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"Maintaining a single fiscal agent provides stability, coordination and accountability necessary for programs like ours to succeed."
Melissa Ferrar, director of social services at Hope House
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"Introducing multiple fiscal agents could disrupt or weaken the safe, reliable programming our families depend on."
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Commission Chairwoman Shante Avant introduced a motion to return the ordinance amendment to committee.
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The motion passed without objections and is scheduled for further discussion at committee meetings on June 23.
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The Shelby County Commission is reviewing a proposed $1.6 billion county budget.
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The deadline for approving the county budget is June 30.
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