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Joel Galvez and Leonor Torres own multiple clothing stores in the Los Angeles Fashion District.
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Joel Galvez owns two women's clothing stores.
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Leonor Torres owns a shop that specializes in quinceañera dresses.
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Joel Galvez and Leonor Torres co-own a second quinceañera clothing shop.
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The businesses sell dresses for proms, weddings, special occasions, and quinceañeras.
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Federal immigration agents conducted enforcement operations in the Los Angeles Fashion District in June 2025.
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The June 2025 immigration operations resulted in the arrest of more than 40 immigrant workers.
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The immigration operations in Southern California were accompanied by civil unrest.
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Joel Galvez records daily sales figures and a daily prayer in a notebook.
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Before the June 2025 immigration enforcement operations, Joel Galvez's two stores each sold at least 50 dresses on typical Saturdays.
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After the operations, Joel Galvez's two stores sell approximately 10 dresses each on typical Saturdays.
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Leonor Torres previously sold 20 dresses per week at her shop.
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Leonor Torres currently sells approximately three dresses per week.
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The couple's business debt increased from $20,000 to approximately $150,000 following the immigration operations.
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The monthly rent for the couple's second quinceañera shop is approximately $11,000.
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Leonor Torres's sister and brother co-own a banquet hall in Commerce, California.
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The banquet hall in Commerce experienced a loss of one year's worth of bookings following the immigration operations.
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Leonor Torres's brother owns a limousine business that saw cancellations after the operations.
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The Los Angeles Fashion District Business Improvement District reports that Latinos account for more than 60% of shoppers in the district.
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The Los Angeles Fashion District Business Improvement District reports a nearly 13% decline in annual visits to the district following the operations.
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Santee Alley in the Los Angeles Fashion District contains approximately 150 shops.
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The Los Angeles Fashion District receives nearly 2 million visitors annually.
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Joel Galvez and Leonor Torres immigrated to the U.S. from El Salvador.
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Joel Galvez entered the U.S. without legal authorization in November 2005.
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Joel Galvez's mother advised him to leave El Salvador after gang members issued him death threats.
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Joel Galvez initially worked as a dishwasher at an Indian restaurant in Beverly Hills, California.
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Joel Galvez transitioned to kitchen work and cooked meals at the Beverly Hills Indian restaurant during busy periods.
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The owners of the Beverly Hills Indian restaurant closed the establishment in March 2016.
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Thieves stole approximately $8,000 in cash from Leonor Torres's store during a recent break-in.
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The stolen funds included $5,500 allocated for the store's monthly rent.
Joel Galvez, business owner
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"It has been a real struggle," Joel Galvez, a business owner, said.
Leonor Torres, business owner
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"Six months without sales. It drains you," Leonor Torres, a business owner, said.
Leonor Torres, business owner
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"We are operating under financial uncertainty. If we can sell enough to pay rent, I will be satisfied," Leonor Torres, a business owner, said.
Joel Galvez, business owner
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"Little by little, they let me stay in the kitchen longer and longer. It got to the point that they were calling me in to help cook on busy days," Joel Galvez, a business owner, said.
Joel Galvez's mother
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"I do not want to bury you," Joel Galvez recalled his mother saying.
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