Ballotpedia surveyed 670 U.S. school board members from March 24–26, 2026, finding that rural board members face distinct challenges but report strong retention rates. Of the respondents, 656 were actively serving on school boards at the time of the survey, with 426 representing rural districts, 181 from suburban districts, and 37 from urban districts.

Sixty-one percent of rural respondents said they encountered challenges unique to their district type, compared to 41% of suburban and 35% of urban members. These challenges included transportation difficulties and a social dynamic described as “everyone knows everyone” that shaped board interactions. Rural members also reported lower community engagement, with 52% indicating their most well-attended meeting drew fewer than 15 people—far higher than the 32% of suburban and 22% of urban respondents reporting the same.

Communication methods differed by geography. Rural board members were less likely to use websites or social media and more likely to post information in public locations. They also experienced less consistent media coverage: 24% said local media either did not exist or never attended meetings, and another 21% said media rarely attended, resulting in 45% operating with minimal media presence. This contrasted with 46% of suburban and 43% of urban respondents who reported similarly low media attendance.

Rural members heard from parents or community members less frequently. Thirty-five percent reported contact a few times a month, and only 13% heard weekly—lower than the 43% and 22% of suburban members, and 18% and 34% of urban members, respectively. Despite these differences, rural respondents reported lower threat levels: 19% said they had been personally threatened, compared to 28% of suburban and 29% of urban members. The threats described by rural members were typically interpersonal rather than organized.

Retention remained high across all district types. Eighty-eight percent of rural board members said they would serve again, slightly below suburban members at 94% but above urban members at 87%. Rural respondents who expressed reservations cited board dynamics and political frustration rather than dissatisfaction with the work itself.