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Five of seven villagers who had been trapped for a week in a flooded cave in Laos were found alive on Wednesday.
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The five trapped men were located in a deep underground chamber more than 260 meters from the cave entrance.
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Two other individuals believed to have entered the cave remain missing.
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The villagers entered the cave last Wednesday searching for gold.
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Sudden flooding caused by heavy rain blocked the cave exit.
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A multinational team of specialized cave divers is conducting the rescue operation.
Bounkham Luanglath, president of the Lao People's Volunteer Association
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The Lao People's Volunteer Association, designated by the government to oversee the mission, assembled an elite team of internationally renowned cave divers.
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The Metta Tham Kalasin (MTK) Command and Control Center of Thailand is coordinating the rescue, led by operations chief and specialist diver Kengkard Bongkawong.
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Kengkard Bongkawong and Mikko Paasi played key roles in the 2018 Thai cave rescue that saved 12 children and their soccer coach.
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Thai cave divers Chakkit Taengtang and Norased Palasing, and Finnish diver Mikko Paasi, are part of the multinational rescue team.
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A Malaysian cave and mine exploration specialist arrived at the site on Thursday, and experts from Japan, France, Indonesia, and Thailand were expected to join the mission the same day.
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The trapped men were found huddled in a completely dark chamber above murky floodwaters.
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The men appear mostly unharmed but suffer from severe hunger and fear remaining in the cave longer.
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The cave is located in Xaisomboun, a central province of landlocked Laos, about 55 kilometers (35 miles) east of Vang Vieng.
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The cave is a limestone formation near a mining project in the Long Tieng area, known for extensive valleys and rich mineral reserves.
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The cave is several hours by car from the nearest cities via muddy roads affected by the rainy season.
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Rescuers navigated muddy passages, underground streams, complete darkness, climbed shafts with ropes, and crawled through tunnels as narrow as 60 centimeters.
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According to the Metta Tham Kalasin Command Center, rescuers traveled through a 340-meter tunnel to reach the trapped men.
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Some parts of the tunnel are completely dark, partially flooded, and as narrow as 58 centimeters wide.
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One rescuer reported having to remove his gear to barely squeeze through a section of the cave.
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A GoPro video captured rescuers telling the trapped men, “Don’t cry, don’t cry!”
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The Lao People's Volunteer Association stated the five found individuals were “alive and all safe.”
Kengkard Bongkawong, Thai rescue diver and operations chief
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Kengkard Bongkawong wrote on Facebook at 4:30 p.m. local time, “Five people have been found safe. The search continues for the remaining two.”
Kengkard Bongkawong, Thai rescue diver and operations chief
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Kengkard Bongkawong told CNN that once the trapped individuals are located, they will undergo a physical examination and receive liquid and gel-based food, after which an extraction plan will be developed.
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The trapped individuals are believed to be on an elevated ledge inside the cave with a constant airflow.
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More than 100 people have joined the rescue operation, including 15 experienced divers who participated in the 2018 Thai cave rescue.
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Video footage from the rescue group shows divers emerging from water to find the trapped villagers sitting on a rocky ledge surrounded by floodwater, wearing headlamps.
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Footage shared on social media shows surface rescue teams celebrating—jumping, hugging, and crying—upon learning the five were found alive.
Kengkard Bongkawong, Thai rescue diver and operations chief
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Kengkard Bongkawong wrote on Facebook at 11:30 p.m. local time, “Five people have been found alive and are safe. They have already received basic medical care and soft food as recommended by doctors.”
Kengkard Bongkawong, Thai rescue diver and operations chief
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Kengkard Bongkawong added, “If access can be facilitated, rescuers believe the survivors are physically strong enough to exit on their own with team assistance.”
Mikko Paasi, Finnish cave diver
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Mikko Paasi wrote on Instagram, “The task so far has been anything but easy and everyone involved has done incredible work.”
Mikko Paasi, Finnish cave diver
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Mikko Paasi added, “It was only brief relief, as the survivors remain trapped in the cavern. Everyone is healthy and in good spirits, but extraction is still ahead and won’t be easy.”
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In a video recorded by Paasi, the villagers were asked about their names and health. They responded they were not ill but felt weak and very hungry.
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Rescuers discovered toxic hydrogen sulfide gas and faced difficulties deploying an air pump to supply fresh air into the cave.
Kengkard Bongkawong, Thai rescue diver and operations chief
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Kengkard Bongkawong told CNN on Thursday the men are about 200 meters into the cave system, which has multiple chambers and elevated ledges.
Kengkard Bongkawong, Thai rescue diver and operations chief
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Kengkard Bongkawong explained, “Right now, each round trip takes about an hour due to oxygen level limitations.”
Kengkard Bongkawong, Thai rescue diver and operations chief
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Kengkard Bongkawong said the route is one-way with submerged sections, requiring constant communication to avoid collisions.
Kengkard Bongkawong, Thai rescue diver and operations chief
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Kengkard Bongkawong declared, “Finding them was never enough. I immediately started planning how to get them out.”
Kengkard Bongkawong, Thai rescue diver and operations chief
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Kengkard Bongkawong stated the best option is to pump out as much water as possible to lower levels so survivors can exit on their own.
Kengkard Bongkawong, Thai rescue diver and operations chief
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Kengkard Bongkawong commented, “If the survivors weaken, dragging them alone won’t help. We also urgently need more 40-liter oxygen tanks and specially designed stretchers for narrow caves.”
Norased Palasing, Thai cave diver
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Norased Palasing, a Thai cave diver, told the trapped men, “There are people here to help now. The important thing is that you’re alive. It’s okay, it’s okay—you did really well. Don’t cry.”
Ing
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One trapped man identified as Ing told rescuers, “Don’t worry, Mom. The rescue team has arrived. We’re safe. I miss Mom and Dad so much. We’ll probably get out tomorrow or the day after.”
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According to the Stimson Center, speculative gold mining has significantly increased in Laos in recent years.
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The two missing individuals are believed to have entered the cave earlier than the five rescued and are unrelated to them.
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Rescuers walked four kilometers through dense jungle to reach the cave site.
Kengkard Bongkawong, Thai rescue diver and operations chief
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Hydrogen sulfide gas from bat guano decomposition caused some crew members to faint.
Kengkard Bongkawong, Thai rescue diver and operations chief
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Kengkard Bongkawong noted, “The route they used to enter has chambers where people can stop to rest. The victims know that when water rises, they must take shelter at those safer points.”
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The five men exited the cave under their own power on Saturday after water levels dropped.
Josh Richards, Australian rescue diver
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Australian rescue diver Josh Richards said, “I was literally putting on my wetsuit to go in when they came out on their own.”
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The first of the five men was guided out through flooded tunnels on Friday.
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Emergency pumping operations throughout Friday night significantly lowered water levels before a storm arrived Saturday.
Mikko Paasi, Finnish cave diver
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Mikko Paasi said, “It was the best outcome, because pumping was always the planned and safest method—no one takes risks—so we’re glad we didn’t have to intervene again and the pumps worked.”
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None of the villagers had prior diving experience.
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The men remained underground without food or water for nearly a week before being found.
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The men developed skin and intestinal issues after more than 10 days underground in a humid, confined environment.
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Rescuers Norased Palasing and Mikko Paasi gave the trapped men a tutorial on using oxygen tanks and breathing apparatus before extraction.
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