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On March 18, 2026, the Food and Drug Administration withdrew a proposed rule that would have barred all Americans under age 18 from using tanning beds.
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California bans the use of tanning beds by minors.
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Delaware bans the use of tanning beds by minors.
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Illinois bans the use of tanning beds by minors.
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Kansas bans the use of tanning beds by minors.
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Minnesota bans the use of tanning beds by minors.
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Washington, D.C., bans the use of tanning beds by minors.
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Some states allow minors to use tanning beds with parental consent.
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The proposed federal rule, first proposed in 2015, aimed to prevent minors from using indoor sunlamps or tanning beds.
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The proposed rule would have required anyone over age 18 using a tanning salon to sign a waiver acknowledging risks including skin cancer and severe burns.
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Tanning beds can emit up to 15 times the amount of ultraviolet radiation compared to direct sunrays.
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Ultraviolet radiation is invisible light that causes suntans and sunburns.
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Ultraviolet radiation exposure damages DNA in skin cells and can trigger changes that cause cells to grow uncontrollably and become cancerous.
FDA spokesperson
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"Withdrawal of the proposed restrictions does not mean that exposure to UV radiation does not cause skin cancer," said an FDA spokesperson.
FDA spokesperson
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"The FDA encourages users of sunlamp products to discuss the potential risks with their physician before using sunlamp products," said an FDA spokesperson.
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Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States.
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A 2025 study found that melanoma rates among people who used tanning beds were about 5%, compared to about 2% among those who did not.
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Using tanning beds before age 20 can increase the risk of developing melanoma by nearly 50%, according to the American Academy of Dermatology.
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A 2025 survey by the American Academy of Dermatology found that nearly 60% of adult Gen Zers believed that getting a base tan will prevent sunburn.
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The FDA received more than 8,100 comments on the proposed rule from entities including industry associations, medical and healthcare professional associations, law firms, cancer advocacy groups and other interested parties.
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Some commenters supported personal choice and parental decision-making regarding who is old enough to be exposed to UV radiation from sunlamp products.
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Commenters expressed concern about the vulnerability of young people to the risks of sunlamp products.
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Commenters expressed concern about compliance burdens on small businesses.
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The notice of withdrawal was signed by Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
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The notice of withdrawal stated that the FDA continues to consider regulatory initiatives related to sunlamp products.
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The FDA regulates sunlamps and tanning beds as class II medical devices.
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The FDA requires sunlamps and tanning beds to include a black-box warning stating they should not be used by anyone younger than 18.
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In states without legal restrictions on tanning bed use by minors, the FDA's age warning on sunlamp products is not legally enforceable.
Susan Taylor, President of the American Academy of Dermatology
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Dr Susan Taylor is the president of the American Academy of Dermatology.
Susan Taylor, President of the American Academy of Dermatology
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Dr Susan Taylor said the tanning industry should not be relied upon to self-monitor to prevent minors from using tanning beds.
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The American Academy of Dermatology lobbied for the proposed rule to regulate who can use sunlamp products.
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The American Suntanning Association represents tanning salons.
American Suntanning Association
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The American Suntanning Association said that tanning facilities already require parental consent for clients under age 18.
American Suntanning Association
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"The American Suntanning Association is pleased that FDA has withdrawn this 10-year-old proposed rule."
Kendra Bergstrom, Board-certified dermatologist at UW Medicine
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Dr Kendra Bergstrom is a board-certified dermatologist at UW Medicine in Seattle.
Kendra Bergstrom, Board-certified dermatologist at UW Medicine
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Dr Kendra Bergstrom said that small doses of ultraviolet rays from the sun are important for the body to produce vitamin D, which supports bone health.
Kendra Bergstrom, Board-certified dermatologist at UW Medicine
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Dr Kendra Bergstrom said that ultraviolet radiation is classified as a carcinogen in the same class as tobacco and asbestos.
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The FDA does not regulate the amount of each type of UV radiation emitted by tanning beds.
Kendra Bergstrom, Board-certified dermatologist at UW Medicine
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"Age 18 is a natural barrier for maturity and decision-making, and we have to draw a cutoff, like we do for cigarettes or gambling."
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UVA radiation consists of longer wavelengths that penetrate deep into the skin and cause wrinkles, freckles and skin damage.
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UVB radiation consists of shorter wavelengths that affect the surface of the skin and cause sunburn and skin cancer mutations.
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UVB radiation accounts for about 5% of the UV radiation emitted by the sun.
Kendra Bergstrom, Board-certified dermatologist at UW Medicine
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Dr Kendra Bergstrom said that it is difficult for consumers to know how much UVA versus UVB a person is exposed to from a tanning bed.
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Alabama requires individuals under age 15 to have a doctor's prescription to use tanning beds and requires parental consent for those aged 16 and 17.
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Kentucky, Idaho, Indiana and Michigan require written consent from a parent or guardian for minors to use tanning beds.
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Many states ban tanning bed use by individuals younger than 14.
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In 2013, New Jersey banned anyone under 17 from using commercial tanning beds.
Susan Taylor, President of the American Academy of Dermatology
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"We know that ultraviolet radiation, either through the sun or sunlamps, increases risk for cancer."
Susan Taylor, President of the American Academy of Dermatology
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"Not everyone is going to read what is on the outside of the tanning bed, so for the protection of our citizens, we need federal rules."
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