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Seventy-seven people died within 14 days of being released from prison in England and Wales in 2025.
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The number of deaths within 14 days of prison release in 2025 was 28% higher than the 60 deaths recorded in 2024.
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The 77 deaths in 2025 represent the highest number since official records began in 2021.
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Analysis of Prisons and Probation Ombudsman reports found that one in four people who died within two weeks of release were released homeless.
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Separate Ministry of Justice data showed that almost 13,000 people left prison homeless or as rough sleepers in the year to April 2025.
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The number of people released homeless or as rough sleepers in the year to April 2025 was a 39% increase from the previous year.
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Robert Barraclough died the day after being released from HMP Nottingham in October 2022 at age 47.
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Robert Barraclough told prison staff he was afraid of having to sleep in a tent in the cold upon release and began to self-harm in prison.
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Darren Docherty, 48, died by suicide six days after being released from HMP Stoke Heath in August 2023.
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Darren Docherty had a history of mental ill health and self-harm and told his GP that the stress of having nowhere to live was affecting his mental health.
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Darren Docherty had been living in a tent after being denied emergency accommodation by the council.
Enver Solomon, chief executive of the social justice charity Nacro
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"People come out of prison, they die and it goes unnoticed," Enver Solomon said.
Enver Solomon, chief executive of the social justice charity Nacro
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"And these deaths are avoidable. We shouldn’t see it as something which is an inevitable consequence of people that have got a whole range of issues and challenges in their life," Enver Solomon said.
Enver Solomon, chief executive of the social justice charity Nacro
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"We see every day the difference having somewhere safe and secure to live, and the right support, can make to someone and how it can be a matter of life or death, tragically," Enver Solomon said.
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Enver Solomon attributed the deaths to shortages of social and supported housing and the inaccessibility of the private rented sector, where landlords often require guarantors and deposits.
Enver Solomon, chief executive of the social justice charity Nacro
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"We come across people who commit offences so they can go back into custody to get a bit of respite, because they know they will have a roof over their head, they will get food, they might get access to the medical wing, they will get some substance misuse support," Enver Solomon said.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
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Research published in 2019 found that the number of people who died while under post-release supervision increased each year from 2014.
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A 2019 report by the charity Inquest found that 2,297 people died between 2010 and 2019 under post-release supervision.
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The Prisons and Probation Ombudsman has conducted independent investigations of deaths in prison since 2004.
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In September 2021, the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman began investigating deaths occurring within 14 days of a person’s release from prison.
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The total number of people recorded as dying within 14 days of release from prison since September 2021 is 308.
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More than 100 Prisons and Probation Ombudsman reports on post-release deaths are still under investigation.
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The number of people released homeless before they died is likely an underestimation due to ongoing investigations.
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Ministry of Justice data showed that 14,349 prisoners on licence were recalled to prison between October and December 2024, a record high.
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A quarter of prisoner recalls between October and December 2024 were for 'failure to reside,' meaning the person was not living at an approved address.
Pavan Dhaliwal, chief executive of Revolving Doors
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"Secure housing is the one core element to any form of rehabilitation," Pavan Dhaliwal said.
Pavan Dhaliwal, chief executive of Revolving Doors
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"Prisons are already overcrowded and then you’re sending people back because they don’t have accommodation. It is absurd," Pavan Dhaliwal said.
Pavan Dhaliwal, chief executive of Revolving Doors
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"The prison gates you’re being released through should be a bridge into rehabilitation when actually it’s a trap door into cycles of crisis and crime," Pavan Dhaliwal said.
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Stephen, a 31-year-old man whose name was changed for anonymity, has been in prison dozens of times over the past decade, often recalled for not living at an approved address.
Stephen
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"They were releasing me sometimes with a fiver in my pocket and they were putting me out on the streets. I would only be out for two or three days. Sometimes I even got arrested the same night," Stephen said.
Stephen
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"I slept on the streets a lot of the times, in doorways around town. They just release you with nothing," Stephen said.
Stephen
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"I couldn’t get a job. What employer wants to hire a lad who hasn’t got anywhere to live? Who hasn’t got shower facilities? Crime was easier to just keep going back to for a very long time," Stephen said.
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Stephen said that in the last eight weeks of a prison sentence, he tried to access housing support, but waiting lists were so long that he received no help by release.
Stephen
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"There were just so many people in the same boat. They may as well just turn around and say: ‘Sorry, there is nothing for you’, but they dangle a carrot and keep saying: ‘We’ll find somewhere’, and then at the end of the day, they never do," Stephen said.
Stephen
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"Some people are getting out and they’ve got their own house and a missus, but if you’re a single lad and you’ve not got much, you’ve lost all the ties with your family and nobody wants to know you, you’ve got nothing," Stephen said.
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