Relevance: primary · Type: event
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The Minneapolis immigration crackdown, referred to as 'Operation Metro Surge,' ended in February 2026.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
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Immigration officers made more than 4,000 arrests during Operation Metro Surge.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
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Immigration officers shot multiple people during Operation Metro Surge, two of whom died.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
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At least four students at Valley View Elementary were detained and sent to a family detention center in Dilley, Texas.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
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Preschooler Liam Conejo Ramos was detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement upon returning home from school, wearing his Spiderman backpack and a bright blue hat with bunny ears.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
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Columbia Heights Public Schools offered virtual learning for children who remained at home during the immigration crackdown.
Relevance: supporting · Type: event
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Online schooling in Columbia Heights Public Schools ended after spring break.
Relevance: primary · Type: action
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A therapy dog named Sage, a goldendoodle, is being used at Valley View Elementary to help children cope with trauma from the immigration crackdown.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
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Social worker Nicole Herje led group therapy sessions with Sage for students who had been detained.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
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During virtual classes in February, some kindergartners logged in from closets, bedrooms, and living rooms with curtains drawn.
Nicole Herje, social worker
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
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Nicole Herje said, "What we know about trauma is that our bodies hold on to the fear."
Nicole Herje, social worker
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
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Nicole Herje read from the children’s book "The Color Monster": "When you’re happy, you laugh and jump and dance and play, and you want to share that feeling with everyone."
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
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A student said, "When I’m happy, I want to go to school when I see my friends."
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
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Another student said, "When my grandma, she go (to) Ecuador."
Rebecca Parlakian, senior director of programs at Zero to Three
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
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Rebecca Parlakian said, "When a child is experiencing sustained and consistent traumatic experiences where they have lost the sense of basic safety, we see that the brain reorganizes itself for survival, which actually translates to structural anatomical changes in the brain."
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
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Robyn Tabibi treated a 3-year-old who had lost several relatives to deportation and had to move homes with his mother to avoid being targeted.
Robyn Tabibi, family physician
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
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Robyn Tabibi said, "He gradually stopped eating, became listless, refused to play anymore. He’s in this new space, and he is so traumatized."
Relevance: supporting · Type: event
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Renee Good, a U.S. citizen, was fatally shot by an ICE officer after dropping off her son at elementary school.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
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Zeke, a 9-year-old U.S.-born child, developed anxiety after his school district canceled classes for two days following the fatal shooting of Renee Good.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
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Zeke told his parents about a 'grey man' haunting his dreams and became anxious about flashing lights through his window.
Sarah Anikpo, psychiatric physician assistant
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
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Sarah Anikpo said, "We couldn’t talk him out of it. He definitely didn’t feel safe."
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
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The Brookings Institution estimates that 4.6 million U.S. citizen children live with a parent who is undocumented or has temporary legal status.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
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More than 200,000 U.S. citizen children have parents who were detained or deported during the Trump administration.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
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A group of psychiatrists wrote in Psychiatric News that children in mixed-status families often live with chronic anticipatory anxiety that a loved one could be detained or deported.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
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Court documents state that children at Dilley Detention Center in Texas have lacked adequate food and medical care.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
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Valley View Elementary staff identified two fifth-graders and a second-grader who had been detained at Dilley Detention Center.
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