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A federal jury found Bajun Mavalwalla and two other protesters guilty of felony conspiracy charges related to a June 2025 protest against U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).
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Bajun Mavalwalla is a former U.S. Army sergeant and a veteran of the war in Afghanistan.
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The three convicted protesters face potential sentences of up to six years in prison and a $250,000 fine.
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The defendants filed a Rule 29 motion asking U.S. District Court Judge Rebecca Pennell to set aside their guilty verdicts.
Bajun Mavalwalla, former U.S. Army sergeant
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"I’m not done. I’m going to keep fighting," said Bajun Mavalwalla.
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Bajun Ray Mavalwalla is a retired U.S. Army intelligence officer who earned three Bronze Stars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Bajun Ray Mavalwalla, retired U.S. Army intelligence officer
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"The verdict sets a precedent for those wishing to disenfranchise people from their rights to speech, expression and assembly," said Bajun Ray Mavalwalla.
Robert Chang, law professor
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"By this logic, any protest could be a conspiracy," said Robert Chang, a law professor at the University of California, Irvine School of Law and executive director of its Fred T Korematsu Center for Law and Equality.
Lisa Brown, Spokane mayor
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Lisa Brown, the mayor of Spokane, called the prosecution "politically motivated" and "meant to make an example out of people who disagreed with federal immigration policy."
Lisa Brown, Spokane mayor
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Lisa Brown said, "the right to peacefully protest and criticize the government a cornerstone of our democracy."
Lisa Brown, Spokane mayor
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Lisa Brown said, "We cannot allow these verdicts to silence us."
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Richard Barker, the acting U.S. attorney for eastern Washington state, resigned rather than sign the indictment in the case.
Richard Barker, former acting U.S. attorney for eastern Washington state
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"None of the agents were hurt and none of the protesters were hurt either," said Richard Barker.
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In February, a federal judge ordered the release of a Venezuelan immigrant whose transportation for deportation the protesters sought to block, ruling his arrest violated the constitution.
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The jury did not hear at trial that a federal judge had ruled the Venezuelan immigrant’s arrest unconstitutional.
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Judge Rebecca Pennell ruled the protesters could not use the First Amendment as a defense, though they were allowed to state their reasons for demonstrating.
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Judge Rebecca Pennell is a former federal public defender and appointee of Democratic President Joe Biden.
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The jury watched hours of law enforcement body camera video during the trial.
Jared Tomaso, ICE agent
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ICE agent Jared Tomaso testified he was "concerned for the safety of the officers."
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Jeremy Burlingame, an ICE agent who testified, authored social media posts that called Black politicians "lying ghetto garbage" and transgender people "mentally ill."
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Jeremy Burlingame boosted a social media post showing ICE arresting a pregnant woman at gunpoint that referred to her as a "pregnant invader."
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Federal prosecutors recalled Jeremy Burlingame to the stand to impeach him after reviewing his social media posts.
Lisa Cartier-Giroux, Assistant U.S. Attorney
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Assistant U.S. Attorney Lisa Cartier-Giroux called Jeremy Burlingame’s social media posts "horrendous" in open court.
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Lisa Cartier-Giroux said she had notified ICE of Jeremy Burlingame’s conduct.
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Jeremy Burlingame acknowledged on the stand that an investigation into his conduct was taking place.
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There was no evidence presented at trial showing communication among the three defendants prior to the protest.
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The jury returned unanimous guilty verdicts against all three defendants approximately 24 hours after the end of closing arguments.
Richard Barker, former acting U.S. attorney for eastern Washington state
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"I question whether justice was truly served by today’s verdict," said Richard Barker.
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Richard Barker said the case represented the first prosecution in eastern Washington state under 18 U.S.C. section 372.
Richard Barker, former acting U.S. attorney for eastern Washington state
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Richard Barker described 18 U.S.C. section 372 as "a civil war-era law dusted off to punish members of our community who stood up for two young men who were unlawfully detained by ICE."
Richard Barker, former acting U.S. attorney for eastern Washington state
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Richard Barker said he hoped that in the future the Justice Department "will focus on the crimes that matter most to keep our families safe and to build trust with the communities that most need and deserve law enforcement protection."
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