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On April 24, 2026, Venezuela's acting president Delcy Rodríguez welcomed Colombian President Gustavo Petro at the Miraflores presidential palace in Caracas.
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The meeting was the first between Petro and Rodríguez since the U.S. military seized former Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife from their home on January 3, 2026.
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The leaders were expected to discuss a bilateral agenda covering migration, defense, border security, industrial cooperation and trade.
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Petro and Rodríguez were expected to meet in March 2026 at their shared border, but their governments canceled the meeting citing force majeure without explanation.
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Ahead of the April meeting, Petro announced that his delegation, which includes senior military and police officials, would address border security with Rodríguez.
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Rival armed groups fight for territorial control in the Catatumbo region along the Colombia-Venezuela border.
Gustavo Petro, President of Colombia
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Gustavo Petro said, "Close collaboration on intelligence is necessary, and without it bombs land in the wrong places and end up killing civilians."
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Petro did not recognize Nicolás Maduro as Venezuela’s legitimate president following the contested July 2024 elections that led to protests and subsequent repression.
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Despite not recognizing Maduro’s legitimacy, Petro maintained diplomatic ties with Caracas.
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Colombia’s government says the Petro–Rodríguez meeting aims to contribute to a resolution of Venezuela’s political crisis.
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Petro became the first foreign leader to visit Venezuela since the U.S. military abducted Nicolás Maduro on January 3, 2026.
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A planned meeting in the Colombian border town of Cúcuta in March 2026 was canceled.
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Petro and Rodríguez embraced and waved before entering the Miraflores Presidential Palace.
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The meeting is expected to focus on security issues along the 2,200-kilometre Colombia-Venezuela border.
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The Colombia-Venezuela border region is a significant trade route, a major migration corridor, and is used by criminal drug smuggling and paramilitary groups.
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Previous Colombian governments accused Nicolás Maduro of collaborating with criminal groups operating along the border.
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U.S. criminal charges against Nicolás Maduro were partly based on accusations of his collaboration with border criminal groups.
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Nicolás Maduro served as the leader of Venezuela from 2013 until his abduction in January 2026.
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Gustavo Petro became Colombia’s first left-wing president in 2022.
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Gustavo Petro and Nicolás Maduro agreed to increase military presence along their shared border.
Gustavo Petro, President of Colombia
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Gustavo Petro said, "The abduction of my friend Nicolás Maduro is an assault on sovereignty in Latin America."
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The U.S. government says the operation was a law enforcement action to bring Nicolás Maduro to justice.
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The U.S. government does not recognize Nicolás Maduro as the legitimate leader of Venezuela after contested elections.
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Gustavo Petro condemned U.S. strikes on suspected drug-smuggling boats in Latin America that killed Colombian nationals.
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U.S.-Colombia tensions eased after a White House meeting between Donald Trump and Gustavo Petro in February 2026.
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Delcy Rodríguez served as Nicolás Maduro’s vice president.
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Delcy Rodríguez cooperated with U.S. demands to stop oil exports to Cuba, open Venezuela’s state-owned oil industry to foreign companies, and release political prisoners.
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Delcy Rodríguez sought to maintain support from Maduro loyalists, including leaders of the military and interior security apparatus.
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The Rodríguez administration sought to attract investors in oil and mining to address Venezuela’s economic crisis and high inflation.
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Delcy Rodríguez urged the U.S. to lift sanctions on Venezuela’s economy, saying they impede long-term investments.
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Delcy Rodríguez accepted an invitation to meet with U.S. President Donald Trump in the United States, though no date has been set.
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Delcy Rodríguez met with CIA Director John Ratcliffe, U.S. Interior Secretary Doug Burgum, and U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright during their visits to Caracas earlier in 2026.
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On April 23, 2026, U.S. envoy John Barrett arrived in Caracas to oversee a U.S. plan for Venezuela intended to culminate in new elections.
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