Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence90%
Laura and her partner Beth have two children, James and their eldest Kate, both conceived through IVF treatment at a clinic in Turkish-occupied northern Cyprus.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence90%
The two women used their own eggs and chose one anonymous, healthy sperm donor for both children.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence90%
Laura and Beth told the clinic that it was important the same donor be used for both babies to ensure the children would be biologically related.
Relevance: supporting · Type: event
Confidence90%
After James was born, the parents noticed that his brown eyes were very different from those of his biological mother Beth and the requested sperm donor.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence90%
After nearly a decade, Beth and Laura decided to have their children take a DNA test.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence90%
The DNA test results indicated neither child was related to the sperm donor the parents had selected.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence90%
The DNA test results suggested the children were not biologically related to each other.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence90%
Families of seven children believe the wrong sperm or egg donors were used in their IVF treatment at clinics in northern Cyprus.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence90%
Most of these families have done commercial DNA tests that appear to confirm that the wrong donors were used.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence90%
All the cases are linked to clinics in northern Cyprus.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence90%
Northern Cyprus is a territory where European Union laws do not apply.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence90%
Northern Cyprus is only legally recognised by Turkey.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence80%
Northern Cyprus has become a destination for British people seeking fertility treatment abroad.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence80%
Clinics in northern Cyprus are loosely regulated and promise low prices and high success rates.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence90%
Northern Cyprus clinics offer procedures illegal in the U.K., such as sex selection for non-medical reasons.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence90%
The territory's Ministry of Health oversees its fertility clinics.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence90%
Beth and Laura decided to start a family in 2011.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence90%
They chose Dogus IVF Centre in northern Cyprus for treatment.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence90%
The patient coordinator at the time, Julie Hodson, told them the clinic could import frozen sperm from Cryos International in Denmark.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence90%
The clinic offered anonymous donors who had undergone comprehensive health screenings and psychological examinations.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence90%
The couple were attracted to the profile of a donor referred to as "Finn," who described himself as a fit and healthy Dane who rarely drank and never smoked.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence90%
The IVF treatment at Dogus IVF Centre was carried out by Dr Firdevs Uguz Tip.
Relevance: supporting · Type: event
Confidence90%
Nine months after treatment began, Laura gave birth to their first child, Kate.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence90%
When the couple wanted a second child, they returned to the same IVF team and asked to use donor Finn again.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence90%
Julie Hodson confirmed via email that Dr Firdevs would reorder Finn’s sperm.
Relevance: supporting · Type: event
Confidence90%
Beth gave birth to their second child, James.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence90%
The couple's fertility treatment in northern Cyprus, including medication, hotels and flights, cost an estimated £16,000 in total.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence90%
Finn’s sperm cost £2,000.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence80%
From an early age, both children described themselves as "half-Danish".
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence90%
James's dark eyes, dark hair and olive skin led his parents to suspect his donor had not been Finn.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence90%
Beth and Laura tried contacting Dr Firdevs Uguz Tip and Julie Hodson but neither responded.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence90%
Clinics in northern Cyprus offer a wide selection of anonymous egg and sperm donors from around the world.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence90%
Clinics in northern Cyprus provide treatments to people with fertility issues, those from the LGBT community, or single adults.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence80%
There are videos and photos on social media of parents sharing positive experiences of these clinics.
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