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In April 2025, design critic Catesby Leigh proposed building an arch in Washington, D.C., on a conservative think tank's website.
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Leigh suggested the arch should commemorate the country's 250th birthday and included two sketches to illustrate the concept.
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One sketch was submitted by architect Nicolas Charbonneau, and the other by an organization led by Rodney Mims Cook, Jr.
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President Trump nominated Rodney Mims Cook, Jr. to lead the Commission of Fine Arts.
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The Commission of Fine Arts is a federal agency that reviews memorial proposals in Washington.
Source: Commission of Fine Arts
Catesby Leigh, design critic
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Leigh wrote, "And let's hope President Trump mandates an Independence Arch that shows them the way."
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In April 2025, Nicolas Charbonneau posted a sketch of the arch to Instagram.
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Charbonneau is an architect for Harrison Design studio.
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Leigh specified the arch could be built on Memorial Circle, the traffic circle between the Lincoln Memorial and Arlington National Cemetery.
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President Trump showed designs for an arch at Memorial Circle made by Harrison Design.
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Rodney Mims Cook, Jr. voted to approve the arch project as head of the Commission of Fine Arts.
Source: Commission of Fine Arts
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Federal laws require memorial proposals to be reviewed by stakeholders and Congress.
Donald Trump, President
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Trump said, "We're the only important and major city that doesn't have one, we don't have a triumphal arch."
Donald Trump, President
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Trump said, "We don't need anything from Congress."
Charles Birnbaum, landscape architect and founder of The Cultural Landscape Foundation
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Charles Birnbaum said, "It's a small little club of people that have a fairly narrow lens for what they're interested in."
Charles Birnbaum, landscape architect and founder of The Cultural Landscape Foundation
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Charles Birnbaum said, "We're seeing a complete avoidance of public review and public process that has underpinned this type of work since the Commission of Fine Arts was created in 1910."
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The Commission of Fine Arts was created in 1910.
Source: Commission of Fine Arts
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Robert Mills was selected to design the Washington Monument after winning an open design competition in 1814.
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Maya Lin won an open competition to design the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in 1981.
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There was no widely-advertised, open competition for the selection of Harrison Design for the arch project.
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Memorial Circle is federal land managed by the National Park Service.
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The National Park Service has been obtaining permissions for the arch.
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In September 2025, Charbonneau posted a sketch of a taller arch with a golden Lady Liberty and two birds on top to Instagram.
Nicolas Charbonneau, architect
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Charbonneau's Instagram caption stated the studio had "created a proposal for a triumphal arch along the axis of Arlington National Cemetery and the Lincoln Memorial."
Nicolas Charbonneau, architect
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In September 2025, Charbonneau posted another sketch describing it as "a closer study of what the #America250 arch could be."
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In October 2025, Trump showed drawings of arches with Lady Liberty and two grey birds to donors at the White House.
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The drawings shown by Trump were stamped with Harrison Design's logo.
Donald Trump, President
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Trump said, "Small, medium and large."
Donald Trump, President
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Trump said, "I happen to think the large one's more fun."
Doug Burgum, Interior Secretary
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On April 16, 2026, Interior Secretary Doug Burgum introduced Charbonneau to the Commission of Fine Arts as the "lead designer on this project."
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The proposed arch is 250 feet tall, including sculptures on top.
Source: National Planning Commission
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The arch design features gold birds on top.
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President Trump nominated every member of the seven-person Commission of Fine Arts.
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Only one of Trump's selections for the Commission of Fine Arts was trained in architecture.
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James C. McCrery, II is the commission member trained in architecture.
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James C. McCrery, II was responsible for developing initial designs for the White House ballroom.
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James C. McCrery, II co-founded a nonprofit advocating for classical design with Catesby Leigh.
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Chamberlain Harris is a Trump appointee to the Commission of Fine Arts.
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Chamberlain Harris is President Trump's former executive assistant and current White House aide.
Chamberlain Harris, Commission of Fine Arts member
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Chamberlain Harris said, "To be consistent with other Western capitals that have arches, I would just urge my fellow commissioners to move forward with the concept approval of this project."
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The arch would be more than twice as tall as the Lincoln Memorial.
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The National Monuments Foundation, led by Rodney Mims Cook, Jr., contributed a sketch to Leigh's article.
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The National Monuments Foundation built an 82-foot-tall arch in Georgia.
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Harrison Design is a national firm with a Georgetown office that specializes in classically designed homes.
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One Trump appointee to the Commission of Fine Arts is a former radio talk show host.
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