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Four astronauts are scheduled to launch on Artemis II, the first crewed trip to the moon in more than half a century.
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Apollo 8 was the first mission to orbit the moon.
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Artemis II will fly around the moon in an out-and-back slingshot trajectory without landing.
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The Artemis II crew includes a woman, an astronaut of color, and a Canadian astronaut.
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Christina Koch is a member of the Artemis II crew.
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NASA is targeting the first six days of April 2026 for the Artemis II launch.
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NASA took eight years to go from its first astronaut in space to landing Apollo 11 astronauts on the moon in 1969.
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President John F. Kennedy set a deadline to land astronauts on the moon by the end of 1969.
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NASA's Space Launch System has had one uncrewed test flight more than three years ago.
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Jared Isaacman became NASA administrator and overhauled the Artemis program in February 2026.
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Isaacman added a mission between Artemis II and the first moon landing, shifting the moon landing mission to Artemis IV in 2028.
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The Artemis III mission will practice docking the Orion capsule in Earth orbit instead of attempting a moon landing.
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Artemis III docking practice will involve lunar landers under development by SpaceX and Blue Origin.
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China has landed a robotic spacecraft on the far side of the moon, the only nation to have done so.
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China aims to land astronauts near the lunar south pole by 2030.
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NASA aims to land astronauts near the lunar south pole to access shadowed craters believed to contain ice for drinking water and rocket fuel.
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Jared Isaacman said he is determined to beat China to the lunar south pole and win a second space race.
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Apollo's Saturn V rockets were 363 feet tall with five first-stage engines.
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The Artemis Space Launch System rocket is 322 feet tall with four main engines and two strap-on boosters.
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All but one Saturn V rocket launched from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39-A.
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NASA will use Launch Complex 39-B for all Space Launch System flights.
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Hydrogen fuel leaks delayed the Space Launch System debut in 2022 and recurred during a February countdown test, stalling the Artemis II launch.
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Helium pressurization issues further delayed the Artemis II launch.
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The Artemis launch director is Charlie Blackwell-Thompson, the first woman to lead launch control at Kennedy Space Center.
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Frank Borman, Jim Lovell, and Bill Anders became the first humans to launch to the moon as part of Apollo 8 in 1968.
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Apollo 8 flew ten lunar orbits as a warmup for Apollo 11’s moon landing.
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NASA decided not to orbit the moon on Artemis II citing safety concerns and focused the mission on testing the Orion capsule's life-support system.
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Artemis II will orbit Earth for a day to test spacecraft systems before igniting its main engine to head for the moon.
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Artemis II will take three to four days to reach the moon and travel about 5,000 miles beyond it, exceeding the distance record set by Apollo 13 in 1970.
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Artemis II will fly a free-return trajectory similar to Apollo 13, looping around the moon and returning to Earth using minimal fuel.
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The Artemis II astronauts will parachute into the Pacific Ocean upon reentry, as Apollo crews did.
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Orion spacecraft for Artemis is designed to hold four astronauts and two sets of spacesuits, compared with three astronauts and one set on Apollo missions.
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NASA created new interior spacesuits for Artemis missions and contracted private companies to design moonwalking suits.
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Artemis II astronauts will wear orange custom-fitted suits for launch, reentry, and emergencies, providing up to six days of life support including drinking and waste systems.
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Axiom Space is designing white moonwalking suits for future Artemis crews.
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Apollo missions landed astronauts six times on the moon from 1969 through 1972, with the longest surface stay lasting 75 hours.
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Five of the 24 Apollo astronauts who flew to the moon are still alive.
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A pair of astronauts on the first Artemis moon landing could spend nearly a week on the lunar surface.
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Artemis moonwalkers will transfer from Orion to either SpaceX's Starship or Blue Origin's Blue Moon lander in lunar orbit, descend to the surface, and return to Orion for the trip home.
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NASA plans to invest $20 billion over the next seven years to develop lunar habitats, rovers, drones, and power stations.
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The Artemis II crew includes three space station veterans and one astronaut flying beyond low-Earth orbit for the first time.
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The Artemis II crew includes a mission commander who is a single parent to two children, an experienced Navy pilot, a veteran spacewalker, and the first Canadian to fly beyond low-Earth orbit.
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Commander Reid Wiseman is a single parent to two daughters.
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Pilot Victor Glover is an experienced U.S. Navy pilot.
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Christina Koch is a veteran spacewalker who will be the first woman to fly to the moon.
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Jeremy Hansen is the first Canadian astronaut to fly beyond low-Earth orbit.
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The Artemis II crew was selected in April 2023.
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Artemis II is scheduled for a nine-day voyage looping around the moon and returning to Earth.
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The Artemis II astronauts flew from Houston to Kennedy Space Center aboard T-38 jets, landing around 2:10 p.m. ET on March 27, 2026.
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The Artemis II crew entered medical quarantine ahead of the launch.
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The Artemis II launch countdown is scheduled to begin at 4:44 p.m. ET on Monday and last 49 hours and 40 minutes, targeting a 6:24 p.m. ET Wednesday liftoff.
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Weather forecasters predict an 80% chance of acceptable conditions at the planned launch time.
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The launch window for Artemis II extends until April 6, after which a delay of about four weeks would be required.
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The Artemis II mission is designed to test the Orion crew capsule's propulsion, navigation, communications, and life support systems in crewed flight.
Jeremy Hansen, astronaut with the Canadian Space Agency
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"It's extraordinary as a human being to go to the far side of the moon and look back and see the Earth from the perspective of the moon. Whatever that looks like, and whatever that feels like, that is an extraordinary opportunity that I'm very grateful for."
Christina Koch, NASA astronaut
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"How do we feel as the people that can call the moon (a) destination, not just something we're looking at? It is our strong hope that this mission is the start of an era where everyone, every person on Earth, can look at the moon and think of it as also a destination."
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