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Security researcher Ian Carroll used the AI tool Claude Opus 4.7 in April to discover a technique that allowed him full access to the systems of Front Gate Tickets.
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Front Gate Tickets handles ticketing for major US music festivals including Lollapalooza, South by Southwest, and Austin City Limits.
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Front Gate Tickets is a subsidiary of the event company Live Nation Entertainment.
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Ian Carroll found a bug in the Front Gate website that allowed access to millions of customer or staff records and the ability to issue tickets for any event.
Ian Carroll, security researcher
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"It was pretty cool to see a ticket that’s $4,000, and I could just hit a button and issue as many as I wanted," says Ian Carroll.
Ian Carroll, security researcher
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"I could go to every single event with no limitations or restrictions: I could get the backstage pass or whatever they sell to the super VIPs—even if it’s sold out," says Ian Carroll.
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Ian Carroll reported his findings to Front Gate Tickets instead of exploiting the vulnerability.
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Front Gate Tickets stated that the vulnerability was resolved within 24 hours.
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Front Gate Tickets stated there is no evidence of exploitation, ticket impact, or compromise of customer information.
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"The issue was identified by a responsible security researcher who used AI-assisted tools to bypass standard firewall security controls and access an internal API used by entry scanners at festival venues—not a consumer-facing system or public login portal," reads a statement from Front Gate Tickets.
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Ian Carroll is part of Anthropic’s Cyber Verification Program.
Ian Carroll, security researcher
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"I think there's a very good chance it could have found this exploit end-to-end without me doing anything at all," says Ian Carroll.
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Anthropic stated that it created its Cyber Verification Program to make advanced security capabilities available to defenders.
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Anthropic stated that if Ian Carroll had not been part of the Cyber Verification Program, his use of Claude to access Front Gate’s systems would have been detected and blocked.
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Ian Carroll says he successfully gained super-administrator privileges on the Front Gate platform without any discernible response from the company.
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Ian Carroll says he accessed the Front Gate site via a public-facing login portal.
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Front Gate Tickets confirmed Ian Carroll’s findings after he shared a draft of a blog post about his discovery with the company.
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Ian Carroll first became aware of Front Gate Tickets when considering attending Electric Daisy Carnival in Las Vegas.
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Ian Carroll observed that Front Gate Tickets runs ticketing for practically every major US music festival other than Coachella.
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Ian Carroll identified a SQL injection vulnerability on the Front Gate website that was initially blocked by a web application firewall.
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Ian Carroll asked the AI model Claude Opus 4.7 to find a way to exploit the SQL injection vulnerability.
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Claude Opus 4.7 generated a hacking technique using a nested SQL query that bypassed the firewall’s detection.
Ian Carroll, security researcher
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"It was the first time, really, that I had a vulnerability that I didn't fully understand," says Ian Carroll.
Ian Carroll, security researcher
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
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"I had to go back and read what Claude had written to understand the bypass, because I didn't write it," says Ian Carroll.
Ian Carroll, security researcher
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
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"Claude did it completely by itself," says Ian Carroll.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
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The AI tool wrote a script that displayed samples from a table of 500 databases containing exposed customer information.
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Ian Carroll believes the vulnerability would have provided access to the information of millions of customers, including names, emails, and mailing addresses, but not credit card details.
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Ian Carroll used accessed staff data to take over a super administrator’s account by resetting the password using a code found in the site’s backend.
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Ian Carroll added expensive Bonnaroo tickets to a shopping cart as comp tickets after gaining administrator access.
Ian Carroll, security researcher
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"It seems like you could do that for every single event that you wanted," says Ian Carroll.
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Ian Carroll did not complete an order or issue any tickets to avoid being charged with fraud.
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Ian Carroll noted that no two-factor authentication prevented access to the administrator account after the password reset.
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