Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
After nearly four weeks of heavy bombardment by U.S. and Israeli forces, Iran continues to launch daily missile and drone attacks against its Gulf neighbors and Israel.
Relevance: primary · Type: action
Confidence80%
Tehran has struck military bases, oil and gas sites, civilian airports, hotels and ports in its retaliatory campaign.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence70%
The campaign has effectively shut the Strait of Hormuz and impacted global economic activity.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
Iran launches dozens of ballistic missiles and drones across the region on a daily basis.
Relevance: primary · Type: background
Confidence80%
The number of projectiles Iran fires has declined markedly since the first few days of the conflict.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
The U.S.-Israeli air campaign has destroyed homes and killed more than 1,900 people in Tehran and other Iranian cities, according to Iran’s deputy health minister.
Relevance: primary · Type: background
Confidence80%
U.S. and Israeli officials and commanders say the campaign is designed to decimate Iran’s missile and drone programs.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
The Israeli military said 70% of Iran’s missile launchers were disabled by the 16th day of the war.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
The Pentagon says it has degraded about 90% of Iran’s ballistic missile and drone capabilities.
Relevance: primary · Type: background
Confidence70%
Former military officers and experts say Iran’s missile program will likely be crushed if the air assault continues.
Relevance: primary · Type: background
Confidence80%
Drones can be launched from a truck and do not require large production facilities, making them harder to target.
Tom Karako, Director of the Missile Defense Project at the Center for Strategic and International Studies
Relevance: primary · Type: quote
Confidence90%
Tom Karako said "The challenge is it’s probably relatively easy to hide these things, and so finding all of them, bombing all of them, is going to be hard."
Tom Karako, Director of the Missile Defense Project at the Center for Strategic and International Studies
Relevance: primary · Type: quote
Confidence90%
Tom Karako said "It comes down to how good is the intelligence, ours and the Israelis’, in terms of where everything is."
Relevance: primary · Type: background
Confidence70%
Iran may have dispersed more of its missile arsenal around the country, used decoys and quickly excavated damaged missile bases to resume launches, according to Nicole Grajewski.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
In the opening days of the war, Iran fired dozens of ballistic missiles at its neighbors.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
On the third day of the war, the number of missiles launched by Iran dropped sharply.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
Iran typically fires fewer than 25 missiles a day at Gulf states in recent days.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
Iran has kept up a steady rate of drone attacks, targeting Gulf states with an average of roughly 120 drone attacks per day since the war’s start.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
In recent weeks, Iran has launched an average of about 80 drone attacks a day at its neighbors.
Relevance: primary · Type: background
Confidence70%
Only a small number of Iranian missiles and drones evade air defense systems, according to regional government officials.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
In the first 11 days of the war, the United Arab Emirates intercepted 92% of ballistic missiles and nearly 94% of drones fired by Iran.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
Since February 28, all missiles fired at Kuwait by Iran were either destroyed or fell far from any potential target.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
Debris from intercepted Iranian missiles and drones has killed and wounded civilians and damaged energy facilities in the Gulf states.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence70%
As of March 16, Iranian attacks have killed at least 11 civilians and injured at least 268 others in Gulf states.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
Iran has launched drone and missile strikes on oil fields, refineries, liquefied natural gas facilities and ports in Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, the UAE and Iraq.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
Earlier in March, Iran launched two missiles at the joint U.K.-U.S. Diego Garcia military base in the Indian Ocean, covering a distance of over 2,000 miles.
Relevance: primary · Type: background
Confidence80%
Tehran had previously stated it had chosen not to develop missiles with ranges beyond 1,250 miles.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
On March 18, an Iranian missile strike on Qatar’s natural gas facilities knocked out 17% of the country’s liquefied natural gas export capacity.
Relevance: primary · Type: background
Confidence70%
That loss of capacity was estimated to cost Qatar $20 billion in lost revenue.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
Iranian air attacks have targeted the Yanbu port in Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
Iranian air attacks have targeted the Fujairah port in the United Arab Emirates.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
Iranian air attacks have targeted the Shaybah oil field in Saudi Arabia.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
Iranian air attacks have targeted the Ras Tanura refinery in Saudi Arabia.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
Iranian air attacks have targeted two refineries in Kuwait.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
Iranian air attacks have targeted the Lanaz refinery in northern Iraq.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
Iranian air attacks have targeted the Bapco Energies refinery in Bahrain.
Relevance: primary · Type: background
Confidence70%
Governments in the region say it will take years to fully repair the damage to Gulf energy sites.
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
Israel has faced retaliatory missile and drone attacks since the war began.
Relevance: primary · Type: background
Confidence80%
Israel has not released information on the precise number of retaliatory attacks or interceptions.
Lt. Col. Nadav Shoshani, International spokesperson for the Israel Defense Forces
Relevance: primary · Type: quote
Confidence90%
Lt. Col. Nadav Shoshani said "Iran has fired around 400 missiles at Israel since the start of the war."
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
At least 18 Israeli civilians have been killed and thousands wounded by Iranian attacks, according to Israeli authorities.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence90%
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf is the speaker of Iran’s parliament.
Relevance: supporting · Type: event
Confidence80%
On Sunday, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf warned the United States against a ground invasion, threatening to set American troops "on fire" and step up attacks on U.S. allies.
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Parliament speaker
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
Confidence90%
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said "Our men are waiting for American soldiers to enter on the ground so they can set them on fire and punish their regional partners forever."
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Parliament speaker
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
Confidence90%
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said "Our firing continues. Our missiles are in place. Our determination and faith have increased."
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Parliament speaker
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence80%
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf described the U.S.’s 15-point plan as "their wishes" and said the Trump administration is attempting through the plan what it has failed to achieve by force.
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Parliament speaker
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
Confidence90%
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said "As long as the Americans seek Iran's surrender, our response is clear: Far be it from us to accept humiliation."
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence80%
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps threatened to target branches of Israeli and American educational facilities in the region, calling them "legitimate targets" if the U.S. does not condemn bombing of Iranian universities.
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
Confidence90%
The Guard said "If the U.S. government wants its universities in the region spared, it should condemn the bombardment of (Iranian) universities by 12 o'clock Monday, March 30, in an official statement."
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence80%
The Guard urged the evacuation of American and Israeli educational facilities and told students and staff to stay at least one kilometer away.
Relevance: supporting · Type: action
Confidence80%
The Guard demanded that the U.S. stop Israel from striking Iranian universities and research centers.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence80%
Israel's military has acknowledged striking Iranian universities it says are connected to weapons development.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence80%
Georgetown University, New York University and Northwestern University have campuses in Qatar and the United Arab Emirates.
Relevance: supporting · Type: event
Confidence80%
The American University of Beirut announced it would operate remotely for two days as a precaution.
Fadlo Khouri, President of the American University of Beirut
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
Confidence90%
Fadlo Khouri said "Our highest priority has always been and will always be the safety of our community and the people we serve," and "We remain especially committed to teaching, healing, and serving those less fortunate, at all times. We at AUB will not be driven from our mission, by threats or violence. Not now, and not ever."
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence80%
This is the first time Iran has threatened to strike Israeli and American universities.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence80%
Many universities in the region have moved to online instruction since U.S. and Israeli attacks on Iran began.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence80%
The U.S. Embassy in Baghdad warned that Iran and allied militias may intend to target American universities in Baghdad, Sulaymaniyah and Dohuk, along with others perceived to be associated with the United States.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence80%
The embassy said Iran and affiliated militias have carried out widespread attacks on U.S. citizens and targets associated with the United States throughout Iraq and that the Iraqi government has not prevented terrorist attacks from Iraqi territory.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence80%
Iran said it is ready to face U.S. troops on the ground and accused Washington of secretly planning an assault while publicly seeking negotiations to end the war.
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Parliament speaker
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
Confidence90%
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said "The enemy, openly, sends messages of negotiation and dialogue, but secretly is planning a ground attack."
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Parliament speaker
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
Confidence90%
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said "The U.S. is unaware that our men are waiting for American soldiers to enter on the ground so they can set them ablaze and punish their regional partners forever."
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence70%
The Washington Post reported that the Pentagon has drawn up plans for weeks of ground operations in Iran short of a full-scale invasion, and NBC News has not confirmed the report.
Relevance: supporting · Type: event
Confidence80%
The USS Tripoli arrived in the Middle East with a complement of 3,500 troops, including ships and aircraft.
Marco Rubio, U.S. Secretary of State
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence80%
Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Iran has not responded to a 15-point peace proposal but has shown a willingness to discuss certain issues.
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Parliament speaker
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
Confidence90%
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf accused the U.S. of "pursuing through diplomacy what it failed to achieve in war," referring to the 15-point list.
Donald Trump, President of the United States
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence80%
President Donald Trump said he would extend the deadline for halting strikes on Iran’s power plants after positive developments in negotiations.
Donald Trump, President of the United States
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence80%
Donald Trump said negotiations to end the war are going "very well," while Tehran insists it is not negotiating.
Karoline Leavitt, White House press secretary
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
Confidence90%
White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said "It’s the job of the Pentagon to make preparations in order to give the Commander in Chief maximum optionality. It does not mean the President has made a decision."
Donald Trump, President of the United States
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
Confidence90%
On March 20, Donald Trump told reporters "If I were, I certainly wouldn’t tell you, but I’m not putting troops."
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence80%
CENTCOM said thousands of American soldiers have arrived in the Middle East and listed transport and strike fighter aircraft and amphibious assault and tactical assets among the military assets in the region.
Relevance: supporting · Type: event
Confidence80%
Thirteen U.S. service members have been killed during the war with Iran, and two more have died of noncombat causes.
Relevance: supporting · Type: event
Confidence80%
U.S. lawmakers responded to reports that the Pentagon is preparing for weeks of ground operations in Iran.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence80%
Officials told The Washington Post that a ground operation could be limited to raids by Special Operations forces and infantry troops.
James Lankford, U.S. Senator
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence80%
Senator James Lankford said he had not ruled out supporting troops on the ground but that objectives and details must be known.
James Lankford, U.S. Senator
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
Confidence90%
James Lankford said "If this is special forces to be able to carry out a specific operation – get in, get out – that’s very different than long-standing occupation."
Relevance: supporting · Type: event
Confidence80%
3,500 U.S. soldiers and marines arrived in the Middle East on Sunday as part of a unit led by the warship USS Tripoli, including assault and transport assets.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence80%
The U.S. typically stations around 50,000 troops in the Middle East region.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence80%
Options for the military buildup include securing the Strait of Hormuz, seizing Iran’s highly enriched uranium or seizing Iranian oil facilities.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence80%
Senate Republicans have rejected multiple war powers resolutions aimed at limiting the President’s ability to launch further military action against Iran without congressional approval.
Relevance: supporting · Type: background
Confidence70%
The Pentagon has requested an additional $200 billion for the war, in addition to its annual $1 trillion budget.
Donald Trump, President of the United States
Relevance: supporting · Type: quote
Confidence80%
President Trump said the additional funds were being requested "for a lot of reasons, beyond even what we’re talking about in Iran."
Relevance: primary · Type: event
Confidence80%
Iranian missiles and drones have continued to strike energy facilities and other targets in Gulf countries and the wider Middle East nearly three weeks into the war.
Relevance: primary · Type: background
Confidence80%
Neutralizing Iran’s missile and drone capabilities is a key objective for both the U.S. and Israel, who launched the conflict on February 28.
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