The Israel Democracy Institute analyzed the voting patterns of Jewish Israeli adults in the 2022 Knesset elections, revealing a relationship between religious identity and support for either the governing coalition or the opposition. Over 12,000 Jewish adults provided responses for this analysis.

The study examined how individuals identifying as haredi, religious, traditional-religious, traditional non-religious, or secular cast their votes. Data for this analysis was collected through 20 surveys conducted between November 2022 and October 2023.

A majority of haredi voters, 97%, supported parties that subsequently formed the governing coalition in the 2022 elections. Among national-religious voters, 80% supported coalition parties. Traditional voters also showed majority support for the coalition, with 66.5% backing its constituent parties. In contrast, 74% of secular voters supported parties aligned with the opposition.

The analysis indicated shifts in party support between the 2021 and 2022 elections. Support for the Religious Zionist-Otzma Yehudit alliance among national-religious voters increased from 30% in 2021 to 45% in 2022. The alliance also saw an increase in support from traditional and secular voters during this period. This rise occurred following the dissolution of Naftali Bennett's Yamina party between the two election cycles, with many former Yamina supporters migrating to the Religious Zionist-Otzma Yehudit alliance.

Likud's support among traditional voters increased from 39% in 2021 to 46.5% in 2022. Yesh Atid experienced growth among secular Israelis, with its support expanding from 31% in 2021 to 39% in 2022. Conversely, National Unity's support among secular voters decreased from 18% in 2021 to 13% in 2022. Combined support for Labor and Meretz among secular voters also fell, dropping from 19% in 2021 to 16% in 2022.